hsa-miR-21

esophageal cancer

Relationship type:

Causal

Detection method for miRNA expression:

northern blot, qRT-PCR etc

up-regulated

Validated targets of miRNA from the reference:

PDCD4

Validated targets of miRNA from TarBase:

PTEN,TPM1 : More...

Description:

To evaluate the role of microRNA-21, cell proliferation and invasion were analyzed with anti-microRNA-21-transfected cells. In addition, the regulation of PDCD4 by microRNA-21 was elucidated to identify the mechanisms of this regulation. RESULTS: Of 20 paired samples, 18 cancer tissues overexpressed microRNA-21 in comparison with matched normal epitheliums. Specifically, patients with lymph node metastasis or venous invasion showed significantly high expression of microRNA-21. In situ hybridization for microRNA-21 showed strong positive staining in paraffin-embedded esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissues. All seven esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell lines also overexpressed microRNA-21, and anti-microRNA-21-transfected cells showed significant reduction in cellular proliferation and invasion. The PDCD4 protein levels in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells have an inverse correlation with microRNA-21 expression. Anti-microRNA-21-transfected cells increased PDCD4 protein expression without changing the PDCD4 mRNA level and increased a luciferase-reporter activity containing the PDCD4-3' untranslated region construct. CONCLUSIONS: MicroRNA-21 targets PDCD4 at the posttranscriptional level and regulates cell proliferation and invasion in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. It may serve as a novel therapeutic target in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Reference:

MicroRNA-21 regulates the proliferation and invasion in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. | PMID:19276261
Hiyoshi Y, Kamohara H, Karashima R, Sato N, Imamura Y, Nagai Y, Yoshida N, Toyama E, Hayashi N, Watanabe M, Baba H.
Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Mar 15;15(6):1915-22. Epub 2009 Mar 10.